“Will you marry me?” Yes! “Will you sign a prenup?” Ummm… why? Prenuptial agreements, as with any conversation around money, can often be misunderstood. However, a prenuptial agreement is a legal document that can actually be your marriage’s safety net. And no, a prenup isn’t a red flag; however, some people’s reactions to the topic can be very concerning. It’s about being realistic and prepared going forward in your relationship.

Planning for marriage is a thrilling adventure of love, laughter, and the occasional spat over whose turn it is to do the dishes. Most couples plan for wedding cakes and seating charts, but sometimes, thinking about the nitty-gritty of merging lives is also smart.

Here are some reasons to consider a prenup before you say, “I do.”

1. Designating Property Owners

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A prenup can clarify the legal ownership of assets and prevent future arguments over anything, from real estate and investment portfolios to the fancy espresso machine or furniture.

With a prenup, you can kick back, knowing that your beloved vinyl collection won’t become a bargaining chip later. It can also protect the assets you bring into the marriage in case of a divorce.

2. To Protect Pets

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Pets are family, too. A prenup can help settle the custody battle over your adorable fur babies before it even starts. Putting pet custody in writing guarantees your pets don’t end up as “divorce casualties.”

If you’re a pet lover, it’s important to ensure the well-being of your beloved animal in case of separation. A prenup can guarantee that both parties continue to have access to their fur baby and contribute to their care and expenses.

3. If One Spouse has Significant Debt

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If one partner enters the marriage with a mountain of debt, a prenup can shield their spouse from financial disaster. Discussing this ahead of time shows you’re both dedicated to a transparent and responsible partnership.

Love is wonderful, but you wouldn’t want to end up handling someone else’s financial misadventures. Protecting yourself is allowed.

4. To Shield Businesses

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For the entrepreneurs out there, a prenup keeps the boardroom out of the bedroom. You can define how your business will be treated if things go sideways. Separating your business from your family is a smart way to stay in business.

This way, you can focus on scaling your business without worrying that your labor of love will go down the drain if your marriage dissolves.

5. Protecting Family Heirlooms

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A prenup can help safeguard those precious family heirlooms. Whether it’s your grandma’s diamond ring or that weirdly shaped sculpture no one understands, a prenup assures these treasures stay where they belong.

With a prenup, you can enjoy your marriage knowing that those cherished pieces remain in your family line. Those heirlooms should carry stories, not drama.

6. Clarifying Spousal Obligations

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Discussing spousal support in advance creates a rulebook for your marriage, so everyone knows what’s expected without any “But I thought you were supposed to handle that!” animosity.

A prenup can set the stage for clear-cut responsibilities, whether it’s paying the bills, childcare, or any other familial obligation or role. It will allow these responsibilities to be clearly outlined and help manage spouses’ expectations.

7. Protect Your Future Gifts

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If you foresee receiving significant gifts or inheritances, a prenup guarantees that these remain your private treasures. Heartfelt gifts can turn into bitter arguments, especially when one side of the family is into gifting more than the other.

This way, you can enjoy unwrapping future gifts without the cloud of uncertainty looming overhead.

8. When You Have Things You Want to Stay Confidential

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A prenup can include confidentiality clauses to protect your secrets. Be it financial matters or just things that you do that others may not understand, guaranteeing specific details remain private keeps the integrity of your relationship intact.

These clauses foster trust and respect, allowing both partners to breathe easy, knowing that some things are just for you two.

9. Making Divorce Simpler

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If divorce becomes necessary, having a prenup can significantly smooth and simplify the process. With predefined agreements on asset division, both partners can avoid lengthy legal battles and save time and money.

This clarity can be a lifesaver during a challenging time, allowing you both to focus on healing instead of bitterly haggling over who gets the retro blender.

10. Safeguarding Kids From Previous Relationships

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If you have children from previous relationships, a prenup can outline how assets will be distributed to protect their interests. This foresight helps avoid potential quarrels and keeps your kids cared for, regardless of what happens in your new marriage.

By considering your children’s future, you show love beyond the present moment when things are changing for you and them.

11. Encouraging Open Communication

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Talking about a prenup might not be as fun as honeymoon planning, but it’s the ultimate relationship litmus test. If you can tackle the tough stuff now, like finances and future expectations, you’re basically setting the foundation for honesty.

This can strengthen your bond by promoting a culture of honesty. These chats can be eye-opening, revealing insights about each other’s priorities and dreams.

12. A Testament to Commitment

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A prenup can be a testament to your commitment to each other. It shows that both partners are ready to protect their individual interests while nurturing the marriage. By entering into this agreement together, you’re saying, “We’ve got this.”

Consider it a love letter acknowledging that life can be unpredictable, but your dedication to one another is solid.

Source

Read more:

18 Tips That Can Save You From a Messy Divorce

Is Divorce the Right Choice For You? Here’s How to Decide

Relocation trends across the United States reveal how economic conditions, lifestyle preferences, and housing availability shape where people choose to live. Migration patterns shift gradually as families, professionals, and retirees seek communities that support their goals and budgets.

Observing these movements provides insight into housing demand, regional growth, and the broader direction of the national housing market.

Regional Population Shifts

Several regions have experienced consistent population growth over the past decade. Sun Belt states such as Texas, Florida, Arizona, and North Carolina continue to attract new residents due to warmer climates, expanding job markets, and comparatively lower housing costs. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau shows that many southern states recorded higher rates of inbound migration between 2020 and 2023.

At the same time, some northern and coastal metropolitan areas have experienced slower growth or modest population declines. High housing prices, congestion, and rising living expenses have influenced relocation decisions for many households. These patterns do not necessarily reflect long-term decline, but they highlight how affordability and lifestyle factors influence mobility.

Urban, Suburban, and Rural Choices

Another notable trend involves shifts between urban centers and surrounding communities. During the past several years, many households sought additional living space outside dense city environments. Suburban areas and smaller cities often provide larger homes, quieter neighborhoods, and easier access to outdoor recreation.

Remote work opportunities have played a role in this movement. Employees who are no longer required to live near an office can consider locations that offer lower housing costs or improved quality of life. Smaller metropolitan areas have gained residents who previously lived in larger cities.

Rural communities have also seen modest population increases in certain regions. While these areas may offer lower housing costs, they often balance that advantage with longer travel distances for employment or services.

Economic and Housing Influences

Housing prices and job opportunities remain major drivers of relocation decisions. Regions with expanding industries tend to attract new residents seeking employment. Technology, healthcare, and manufacturing hubs often experience higher demand for housing as workers move into the area.

Interest rates and home availability also affect mobility. Limited housing inventory can slow relocation activity, while a growing supply may encourage moves within or between states. Homeowners sometimes choose to remain in place when market conditions make purchasing a new property more difficult.

These economic influences shape demand for relocation services as well. Companies such as residential movers often see increased activity in regions experiencing rapid population growth.

Lifestyle Factors and Long-Term Trends

Lifestyle considerations influence relocation patterns alongside economic factors. Families may seek communities with strong school systems, outdoor recreation opportunities, or lower crime rates. Retirees frequently relocate to areas with warmer climates and accessible healthcare services.

Younger professionals often prioritize cities with strong job markets, cultural amenities, and transportation options. Over time, these individual choices combine to shape national migration patterns.

Population movement across the United States reflects a combination of housing affordability, employment opportunities, and lifestyle preferences. Observing these patterns offers valuable insight into how communities grow and evolve while revealing the factors that guide where people decide to call home. Look over the infographic below for more information.

A home requires ongoing attention to remain safe, comfortable, and efficient. Small maintenance tasks performed at the right time help prevent larger problems that can disrupt daily life or lead to costly repairs.

Preventive care follows a repeating cycle throughout the year as different systems face changing weather conditions and regular wear. Viewing home maintenance as a seasonal routine allows homeowners to stay organized and address potential issues before they grow.

Seasonal Inspections and Early Detection

Regular inspections form the foundation of preventative care.

Each season places different demands on a house, so walking through the property several times a year helps identify developing concerns. Checking for cracks in exterior walls, signs of moisture around windows, or uneven flooring indoors can reveal early structural or water-related problems.

Outdoor areas also deserve close attention. Gutters, siding, and foundations often show the first signs of weather-related damage (more on this in a moment). Clearing debris and confirming that drainage systems direct water away from the home reduces the risk of leaks or erosion.

Interior inspections should include plumbing fixtures, under-sink areas, and appliances that use water. Detecting slow leaks early helps prevent mold growth and structural damage.

Maintaining Major Home Systems

Heating, cooling, plumbing, and electrical systems all benefit from regular maintenance. Changing HVAC filters every few months supports air quality and improves energy efficiency. Professional servicing of heating and cooling equipment at least once a year can extend the lifespan of these systems.

Water heaters and sump pumps also require periodic checks. Flushing sediment from a water heater tank helps maintain performance, while sump pumps should be tested before heavy rain seasons.

The roof is another critical component of the preventative care cycle. Inspections of residential roofing surfaces can reveal loose shingles, flashing damage, or blocked vents that may allow moisture to enter the structure. Addressing these issues early protects insulation, ceilings, and interior walls.

Exterior Care and Weather Protection

Outdoor maintenance plays a major role in preventing long-term structural problems. Cleaning gutters, trimming nearby trees, and inspecting outdoor lighting fixtures help keep the property secure. Sealing small cracks in driveways or walkways prevents water from expanding these openings during temperature changes.

Paint and protective sealants also contribute to exterior durability. Wood trim, decks, and fences last longer when protective coatings are refreshed at recommended intervals.

Seasonal preparation reduces weather-related stress on the home. For example, winter preparation may include insulating exposed pipes, while warmer months may focus on improving ventilation and checking irrigation systems.

Preventive care works best when it becomes a routine rather than a reaction to problems. Consistent inspections, maintenance of major systems, and seasonal exterior care allow homeowners to protect their investment while keeping living spaces safe and comfortable throughout the year. Look over the infographic below for more information.

Rugs add warmth and texture to a home, but they also collect dust, pollen, pet dander, and other irritants. Soft surfaces trap particles that settle from the air and cling to fibers with daily foot traffic.

Without consistent care, rugs can quietly contribute to sneezing, congestion, and other allergy symptoms.

Why Rugs Hold Allergens

Rug fibers act like filters. As people move through a room, particles settle into the pile and remain there until disturbed. Vacuuming alone may not remove deeply embedded debris, especially in thick or high-pile rugs. Homes with pets, open windows, or high humidity levels often see faster buildup.

Allergens thrive in certain conditions. Dust mites prefer warm, humid spaces. Mold spores can develop if moisture becomes trapped in padding or subflooring. Even outdoor pollen can linger long after allergy season ends if rugs are not cleaned thoroughly.

Daily and Weekly Maintenance

Frequent vacuuming with a high-efficiency particulate air filter reduces surface debris. Slow passes over the same area improve results, particularly in high traffic zones. Both sides of smaller rugs should be vacuumed when possible to dislodge trapped particles.

Shoe-off policies limit the amount of dirt and pollen brought indoors. Placing mats at entryways also helps reduce what reaches interior rooms. For households with pets, brushing animals regularly and washing pet bedding can lower the overall allergen load.

Spot cleaning spills promptly prevents moisture from settling into fibers. Blotting with a clean cloth and using mild cleaning solutions reduces the risk of residue that attracts additional dirt.

Deep Cleaning Strategies

Periodic deep cleaning reaches beyond surface dust. Hot water extraction methods remove embedded particles and reduce dust mite populations. Allowing rugs to dry completely is essential to prevent mold growth.

Some households benefit from scheduling professional rug cleaning once or twice a year, especially in rooms where children play or family members spend extended time. Professional services use equipment that extracts more debris than standard home machines.

Air circulation also plays a role. Using dehumidifiers in damp climates and maintaining indoor humidity between 30 and 50 percent discourages allergen growth.

Rugs do not have to be a source of discomfort. Consistent maintenance, prompt attention to spills, and occasional deep cleaning reduce allergen buildup and support healthier indoor air. Clean fibers contribute to a home environment that feels fresh and supports overall well-being. For more information, feel free to look over the accompanying resource.

Harvesting honey from their own beehives is a sweet and delicious reward for beekeepers and those who purchase it from them. Bees work hard to gather pollen and make honey, so you might wonder how this affects their ecosystem. Do they have enough to eat? Do they get mad that their honey is being taken?

Harvesting honey does not anger or hurt the bees unless you are greedy and take too much. When done properly, bees are undisturbed when honey is harvested. Responsible beekeepers always leave enough honey for the hive. And while it’s not normal for bees to get irritated when you collect the honey, there can be factors that lead to aggression in bees.

There are some real reasons why bees sometimes get mad. An angry colony of bees is every beekeeper’s worst nightmare. If you notice your bees being aggressive and defensive, there might be underlying factors causing this behavior. Be careful if you need to get near the hive, as you’ll be surrounded by angry bees. Let’s look at the possible reasons why. 

1. Weather

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Hot, humid weather makes bees moody (who can blame them). Most seasoned beekeepers know that honeybees like calm days with lots of sunshine, and get moody when the days are windy, rainy, or cloudy. 

If a storm is on the horizon and bringing in foul weather, it’s best to keep your distance from the bees. You can also make sure that their hive is in a safe spot that won’t be affected by any wild weather that comes through. 

2. No Queen

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When the queen dies or goes missing, the hive knows she’s gone immediately. The pheromones she releases to keep the colony calm and unified are now gone, and that’s a problem. 

They become defensive and aggressive as they try to re-queen the hive and remain protective until the new queen emerges, mates, and calms down the hive. 

3. Opening the Hive Too Much

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Excessive hive inspections and handling of the frames alert the bees to become protective. Sometimes, after a thorough hive inspection, bees stay angry for a few days. If you want to inspect your hive and avoid angry bees, choose a late morning or early afternoon sunny day.

Make sure you use your smoker to calm the bee’s nerves. Clumbsy beekeepers can also add to the problem and make them nervous, so keep a steady hand. 

4. Angry Queen

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Just like any animal, personalities differ. The queen’s temperament and personality are projected on all the other bees in the hive. If you have a nasty queen, your bees will behave in the same way.

In this instance, it is advised to re-queen your hive with a calmer one.

5. Hunger

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Bees who are thirsty and hungry can become cranky. Keep an eye on the pollen and nectar in your bees’ foraging fields and feed your bees if there is a shortage. 

Once again, any human can relate to a “hangry” bee that can’t find their next meal. 

6. Predators

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When predators like skunks and possums lurk around your hive, it will make your bees defensive. You might have to do some investigation to find the culprit who disturbs your bees at night.

Skunks like to sit outside the hive at night during the summer when bees try to cool the hive by bearding, and eating the bees one by one until they have enough.

7. Crossbreeding

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East African honeybees are genetically aggressive. When honeybees crossbreed, it is called Africanization. Crossbreeding between European or North American and East African bees creates an aggressive breed of honeybee.

Young virgin queens will mate with drones flying around the area, adding their aggressive genetics to local colonies. It is still possible to have your colony Africanized even if you live in an area where Africanized bees are not found. If you suspect your virgin queen mated with drones, you should re-queen the hive with a mated queen and hope it changes the situation.

How To Calm Down Bees That Are Mad

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Bees don’t fly around just to sting you. They only react defensively when they feel threatened. When you are inspecting your bees, it can be stressful for them. If you feel nervous or anxious while working with your bees, it can lead to stings, so it’s vital to remain calm while working with the bees. 

 Here are a few points to remember when handling your bees based on my own experience beekeeping:

• Be gentle and take your time
• Stay calm and relaxed when working with the bees
• Don’t over-inspect the hives
• Pay attention to the weather and try to do your work on sunny days
• Use a bee smoker correctly
• Wear white

Even if you aren’t a beekeeper, we all encounter bees sometimes. Keeping calm can make all the difference then, too.

There’s something about the way a sweet-smelling rose can stop you in your tracks, filling the air with fragrance and making even an ordinary day feel a little more romantic. If you’ve always dreamed of having a garden filled with blooms that delight your senses every time you step outside, you’ll need to plant a few of the roses on my list of the most fragrant roses for your garden.

With so many varieties to choose from, each with its own unique aroma and color, you’ll be delighted to add some magic to your rose flower garden with a few delightful-smelling roses.

The Different Types of Fragrant Roses

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Each variety of rose promises colorful and aromatic blooms, each with its own specific light, water, size, and zone requirements. The following are the most popular types of good-smelling roses (like nature’s own perfume).

• English roses are known for their strong scent and romantic appearance
• Hybrid tea roses offer a wide range of colors and scents that make them a popular choice for bouquets.
• Floribunda roses are hardy plants that bloom in clusters, making them perfect for adding color and fragrance to your garden.
• Shrub roses come in different shapes and sizes, from compact bushes to sprawling climbers

A Quick Guide to Rose Care

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Before jumping into rose recommendations, let’s first cover some basic care. To enjoy the beauty and fragrance of these different rose types, here are some tips:

• Plant them near patios or paths where you can appreciate their scent
• Follow their specific light, water, size, and zone requirements for optimal growth
• Consider using organic fertilizers or companion plants to enhance their health (here are the best companion plants for roses)
• Plant them in full sun (or at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight a day) to encourage maximum blooming

By planting some of the best scented roses on this list, your garden will be filled with fragrant blooms all season long. So go ahead – indulge your senses by exploring the world of the best fragrant roses!

Old-Fashioned English Roses

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Discover the vintage charm of Old Garden Roses, with their romantic beauty and captivating history.

These roses have been cultivated for centuries and are beloved for their sweet fragrance and beautiful blooms. Among the most fragrant roses are the English Roses, which are a type of Old Garden Roses that were developed by British rose breeder David Austin in the 1960s. They combine the best qualities of modern hybrid tea roses with the delightful fragrance, form, and charm of old-fashioned varieties.

Amazon sells lots of David Austin Roses, in many colors, and one of them is sure to be perfect for your garden.

English Roses come in a wide range of colors, from soft pinks to vibrant oranges, yellows, reds, and purples. They have a strong myrrh fragrance that is reminiscent of antique roses and can fill your garden with their heady aroma.

Many English Roses are also disease-resistant, making them an easy choice for novice gardeners or those who want low-maintenance plants in their yard.

Hybrid Tea Roses

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Hybrid Tea Roses, with their vibrant hues and delicate petals, will transport you to a world of elegance and refinement. These roses are known for their classic beauty, and they’re often sought after for special occasions such as weddings or anniversaries.

But beyond their appearance, hybrid tea roses also have an incredibly intense fragrance that sets them apart from other rose varieties. Many popular hybrids like Double Delight and Fragrant Cloud have a strong scent that can fill a room with ease.

So, add beauty and aroma to your garden by planting a few hybrid tea roses to your collection.

• Sweet Mademoiselle Rose – sweet fruity fragrance
• Pinkerbelle Rose – gorgeous white blooms with pink edging and strong verbena scent

Floribunda Roses

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These modern roses are hybrid crosses between polyantha and tea roses, resulting in clusters of blooms on each stem.

Floribunda roses are known for their hardiness and disease resistance, making them perfect for busy gardeners who want low-maintenance but high-reward plants. They thrive in full-sun locations with well-drained soil.

Floribunda roses come in a variety of scents ranging from sweet to spicy to fruity. Some popular, highly scented varieties include Honey Perfume, with its apricot-yellow blooms and spicy scent, and Fragrant Cloud, with its coral-red blooms that smell like pumpkin pie.

• Queen of Elegance Rose Tree – strong classic rose scent
• Julia Child Rose – a warm, golden yellow colored licorice-smelling rose.

Grandiflora Roses

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Get ready for grandeur with the glorious and graceful grandiflora roses, which boast large flowers and beautiful fragrances. These roses are a cross between hybrid tea roses and floribunda roses, making them a perfect combination of elegance and abundance.

These roses are some of the most fragrant ones you can find.

• Anna’s Promise Rose – citrus fragrance
• Happy Go Lucky Rose – sweet fragrance

Shrub Roses

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Shrub roses, like a cozy blanket on a chilly evening, offer warmth and comfort to any garden with their bushy growth habit and wide range of colors.

• Easy Elegance® High Voltage Rose – gorgeous bushy shrub with bright yellow flowers
• Alfred Sisley Shrub Rose – multi-colored (orange and cream) blooms
• Iceberg® Shrub Rose – white flowers
• Edith’s Darling Shrub Rose Bush – yellow blooming and very fragrant

Climbing Roses

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Add a touch of elegance to your garden with the stunning blooms of climbing roses and their ability to go up structures, creating stunning scenery.

Check out these 12 gorgeous garden arbors (they make the perfect support for climbing roses).

• Gertrude Jekyll has pink blooms and antique rose fragrance
• Madame Alfred Carriere boasts pink-blushed white flowers and a spicy-sweet scent.
• Mister Lincoln features velvety-red petals with a strong fragrance
• New Dawn can grow up to 20 feet tall and 10 feet wide, and will bless your garden with double pink flowers that fade into a soft pink bloom

Heirloom Roses

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If you’re a fan of vintage flowers, you’ll love exploring the world of heirloom roses and discovering their unique characteristics. Heirloom roses are classic old roses that have been around for decades or even centuries. They come in various types, including hybrid tea rose, shrub rose, climbing rose, and more.

One of the most notable features of heirloom roses is their scent. Here are some examples of heirloom roses that stand out for their fragrance and other qualities:

• Double Delight® Plant
• Parfuma® Summer Romance Rose Bush
• Madame Isaac Pereire
• Gertrude Jekyll
• Louise Odier
• Roseraie de l’Hay

With so many beautiful options to choose from, there’s no reason not to add an heirloom rose to your garden this year!

How to Use Fragrant Roses

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Now that you have some of the most richly fragrant roses in your garden, here are some ways to use them, other than to grace your landscape:

• Scented roses, especially those with long stems, make excellent cut flowers; so, make a bouquet of roses once in a while for your own enjoyment, or to gift to a friend who needs a pick-me-up
• Dry the rose petals to add to potpourri
• Make rose essential oil. I did this with my daughter last year, and it was a lot of fun. We used an essential oil distiller to make the rose oil (and lots of lavender oil too!)
• Make rose water (here’s how)
• Dry the entire rose to use in floral arrangements

Did You Find a Favorite Scented Rose?

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I hope that my list of beautiful-smelling roses has inspired you to add to your rose garden collection. There are so many classic-smelling roses, but there are also some modern roses with surprising fragrance.

Which fragrant rose are you planning to add to your garden this year?

Whether it is the redbuds around Lake Michigan in late April, the saucer magnolias in Northern California in late April, or the American dogwoods that grace the South in early spring, chances are that there are some spring flowering trees that will do well near you. 

If you want your landscape trees to announce the arrival of spring with your favorite flowering trees, you need to do a little homework. You need to be sure that you have a suitable site for your favorite spring flowering tree, as well as the soil and climate that can support it. You will need to be sure that there aren’t any local pests or quirky climate conditions that can spoil their bloom.

Let’s look at the seven most popular spring flowering trees, and how to adapt your garden for them. With a little work, most people can grow at least one species of spring-flowering tree that will become the talk of the neighborhood every year.

1. Flowering cherry (Prunus serrulata)

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Flowering cherry trees, more specifically Japanese flowering cherry trees, are the product of over 1,000 years of horticultural refinements. Some of the individual trees used for hybridizing modern Japanese flowering cherry trees are still alive, up to 2,000 years old.

In the 1500s and 1600s, Japanese horticulturalists crossed cherry tree varieties to create “double flowers” that have up to 50 petals. About 125 years ago, all varieties of cherry trees except Yoshinos were cut down, but an English gardener named Collingwood Ingram smuggled a number of the varieties we enjoy today out of the country.

So what can you grow where in the U.S.?

• Flowering cherry trees grafted onto sour cherry rootstock are only viable in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 through 6.
• Container-grown flowering cherry trees will put on a show in climates as warm as USDA Hardiness Zone 9. All flowering trees tolerate hot, humid summers, but are sensitive to drought. Different varieties have different needs for chilling hours for spring bloom.

2. Saucer magnolias (Magnolia X soulangeana)

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There are over eight species of magnolias that are native trees in the United States. Two of them are evergreen, and six drop their leaves every fall. North American magnolias are extremely adaptable, growing in gardens in climates and soils where they are never found in nature.

Magnolias can have flowers that are star-shaped, bowl-shaped, or saucer-shaped. The saucer-shaped or “saucer magnolias” (Magnolia x soulangeana) are the most popular magnolia for planting in the United States. They are a deciduous variety that looks good even during the winter when it has no leaves. They come in different strains that allow you to choose the kind of flower that you like.

Young saucer magnolias can be grown in containers for three or four years. Be sure you plant saucer magnolias in full sun or afternoon partial shade, and water them regularly during the growing season.

Saucer magnolias are suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9. Most of them will grow to between 15 and 30 feet tall, although 70-foot specimens are not unknown.

If you live in a location that has long summer droughts and cool late summer nights, your saucer magnolia may bloom twice a year, in the fall as well as in the spring. Unusually dry summers in normally moist climates may also result in autumn flowering.

3. Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

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Cercis canadensis, the Eastern redbud, a member of the Legume Family, explodes into purple blooms (or white) blooms in early spring. Redbuds put on purple blooms, followed by purple seed pods that are a favorite food of birds and squirrels. The Forest Pansy variety bears attractive red-orange leaves in the fall. This tree is available in a variety of forms that fit into every landscape, although it is best used as an understory plant.

Eastern redbuds grow taller, have fewer diseases, and put on more flowers than their Western counterparts. They survive winters in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 through 9, but they will need supplemental watering in the summer if grown in full sun or in rocky or sandy soils. Native Eastern redbuds grow 30 feet tall, but you can find varieties that are small trees that thrive in partial sun.

No matter what variety of redbud you plant, it will be happier as an understory tree. It uses most of its annual energy by generating blossoms in the spring, so the trees growing over it should be deciduous, preferably slow to leaf out. That way, your redbud has lots of sunshine in the spring when it needs it most, but gains protection from the summer sun.

4. Flowering crabapple (Malus)

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No temperate-zone flowering tree puts on a more spectacular display of spring blooms than the flowering crabapple, but almost no other flowering tree loses its flowers as quickly. However, you can take advantage of the fact that flowering crabapples sometimes “lose track of time,” blooming in the fall as well as in the spring.

Flowering crabapples grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 9, but it is important to choose a variety suited for your winter conditions. That’s because crabapples have a chilling requirement. Once plants have been exposed to the right number of hours of temperatures between 32° F and 50° F, they will bloom, whether the calendar says it is spring or not. On the other hand, if flowering crabapples don’t get enough chilling hours between fall and the next spring, they will bloom very poorly or not bloom at all.

All flowering crabapples require well-drained soil with constant but not excessive moisture. Crabapples normally grow about 25 feet tall, but grafts to dwarfing rootstock will top out at about 8 feet tall.

5. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)

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Flowering dogwoods in the genus Cornus are a group of about 60 trees that occur around the world in a variety of growing conditions. There are dogwoods grown as ornamental trees, like the Cornus florida in North America, but there are also dogwoods grown for their berries that go into Chinese and Korean candies and carbonated beverages, and the lily magnolia used in floral displays.

Most of the flowering dogwoods are deciduous. They burst into white and pink blooms in the spring, bear luxurious green foliage all summer that matures to a glorious red in the fall, and then display red berries and bare branches with distinctive bark through the winter.

Some dogwoods, however, are evergreen. There are dogwoods that reach a height of 80 feet in forests in the southern United States, and there are dogwoods that spend their lives as scrubby bushes that scarcely reach 2 feet.

Dogwoods can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9, but they are particular about moisture. Dogwoods cannot withstand drought or flood.

Two varieties of dogwood, Cornus kousa and Cornus mas, are sold as edible fruit trees. The fruit of the Cornus kousa has hard pits surrounded by flesh that is often described as “tropical fruit pudding.” Cornus mas fruits are tart and sweet. Rich in vitamin C, both of these dogwood fruits are used as remedies for colds and flu.

More than the other flowering trees on this list, dogwoods benefit from regular pruning to make sure air flows between their branches. Dogwoods grown in locations with long stretches of cool, wet spring weather are prone to a fungal disease called anthracnose. This condition causes yellow blotching of the leaves and death of the twigs that support them. If it reaches the main trunk, it will kill the tree.

6. Purple-leaf plum (Prunus cerasifera)

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Purple-leaf plums aren’t as showy during their blooming season as the other trees on this list, but they display colorful purple foliage beginning in late spring that lasts until late fall. Leaves briefly turn bright red about the same time as the first hard frost.

Purple-leaf plums like to be the center of attention. They grow up to 25 feet tall and need full sun to thrive. These trees get very few diseases, and they survive the summer heat and drought with ease. If you get a fruiting variety, however, it may make a mess you need to clean up as the tiny fruits fall.

7. Common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

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A popular flowering tree with a distinct and delightful fragrance, lilac trees are renowned for their showy blooms and grace gardens and landscapes everywhere.

Lilacs bloom between April and June depending on the zone and produce an abundance of fragrant flowers in shades of purple, pink, white, and blue. The flowers are short-lived, typically lasting for only a few weeks, but they make a dramatic impact while they last.

Lilacs are hardy and will grow in a variety of soil types, but they prefer well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH and full sun.

Lilac trees are generally easy to care for and can tolerate some drought, but they may require occasional watering during hot, dry weather.

Hummingbirds, those tiny, beautiful birds that can fly up to about 60 miles per hour, are a joy to watch. They love the color red and will often hover in front of it before darting off to find nectar. Hummingbird feeders are a great addition to any garden because they help these lovely creatures thrive while also providing entertainment for humans!

But flowers are better! Here are 12 beautiful perennial flowers that attract hummingbirds. Adding these to your garden will provide food and shelter for the hummers.

1. Butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii)

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While a popular food source for butterflies, this plant is also perfect for hummingbirds. The thick, elongated plumes of small tubular flowers offer several cycles of blooms for an extended season that keeps the garden looking bright and keeps the hummingbirds coming back.

The butterfly bush is an extremely drought-tolerant plant that requires little to no care once it is established. It has a large bush-like growth pattern and can reach a height and spread of more than 4 feet over time. It is great as a focal plant or a standalone planting in the garden.

Caution: This plant is deemed by some states as an invasive species so be sure to check local regulations before planting it in your gardens or landscapes.

• USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 10
• Color Varieties: Shades of red, pink, purple, white, and blue
• Sun Exposure: Full direct sun with little to no shade
• Soil Needs: Well-drained soil with periods of soaking between drying out.

2. Coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)

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This is a species of the common honeysuckle vine, which itself is a popular native flower in the eastern United States. Common honeysuckle is usually a cream to yellow color, but the coral honeysuckle is prized among gardeners for its stunning red flowers.

As a vining plant, the honeysuckle needs to be planted in an area where it can easily climb and spread. Along a fence, against a trellis, or climbing a gazebo are stunning ways to display this unique flowering perennial. Hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees alike will flock to its trumpet-shaped flowers for as long as they are in bloom.

• USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9
• Color Varieties: Red to orange
• Sun Exposure: Bright sun to light shade
• Soil Needs: Rich soil that drains well

3. Bee balm (Monarda didyma)

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The large and brilliant spikes along with the spherical shape of these popular garden plants have made them a staple in landscapes across the country. For those interested in attracting hummingbirds, the bee balm makes an interesting and attractive plant to add to any landscape plan. These stunning plants are a well-known attractor for hummingbirds butterflies, bees, and other essential pollinators.

This flower has a normal growth of around two to four feet in height and requires dividing every so often to keep it healthy and to avoid it getting root bound. If the flowers are allowed to go to seed, the bee balm will self-seed itself with additional plants the following year as well as regrowing from the established root system.

• USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
• Color Varieties: Red is the most common but shades of purple and orange can also be easily found
• Sun Exposure: A full range from sun to shade
• Soil Needs: Rich with organic matter that drains well

4. Salvia (Salvia spp)

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This plant is actually a member of the mint family and is quite large. Many different varieties have been developed – both annual and perennial – and almost all of them are great choices for a hummingbird garden. Tall spikes of small, delicate flowers have made it a common garden plant for quite some time.

Perennial salvia flowers offer a range of colors that can help attract hummingbirds to their nectar-filled flowers. The unique shape of some salvia flowers is made for hummingbird’s long narrow beaks which makes them an even better choice for the garden. Reaching 18-36 inches in height and spread this is a very easy plant to grow and care for.

• USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 11
• Color Varieties: Purple, red, pink, blue, orange, and many more
• Sun Exposure: Full direct sun
• Soil Needs: Dry to slightly moist conditions with well-drained soil

5. Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) 

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Another popular flowering perennial, the cardinal flower produces long stalks of flowers that form brilliant spikes. These stunning displays of blooms can reach as high as four feet. Its rich blossoms are delicately shaped, which adds an air of elegance and beauty to the garden while also attracting hummingbirds to its flowers.

It is best used at the back of garden beds and along fences and walls due to its towering size potential. It is a voracious seeder and will maintain a presence in the garden so long as the blooms are allowed to go to seed.

• USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 9
• Color Varieties: Scarlet red is by far the most common but white and pink varieties can be found in some areas
• Sun Exposure: Part sun to full sun
• Soil Needs: Organically rich soil that stays moist

6. Bleeding heart (Lamprocapnos spectabilis)

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A spectacular perennial plant with beautiful greenery and hanging, heart-shaped blooms are a very well-known sight among gardeners. The bleeding heart performs best in cooler climates where it can reach mature sizes of around 24 to 36 inches tall. They can easily be divided and propagated with cuttings to produce even more stunning plants.

Foliage can die back when the summer heat gets too intense, but the plants reliably grow back each season with the cooler weather. It is susceptible to root rot and does best where it can hang and trail or staked to a trellis or fence or other support.

• USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 9
• Color Varieties: Shades of red, pink, and white
• Sun Exposure: Partial to full shade
• Soil Needs: Rich well-drained soil that doesn’t dry out

7. Trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans)

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Also known among gardeners as the trumpet vine or the aptly named hummingbird vine, this is a fast-growing plant that can dominate the garden. It can quickly take over a space with a trailing and vining growth habit that will climb anything and everything it can attach itself to. It has dense foliage and its long, tubular flowers are made for hummingbirds.

It thrives in many gardens and is commonly grown in containers and baskets to help control its rapid spread. Regular pruning is needed to keep it from taking over the garden in some cases. But its brilliant flowers and glossy foliage make it a popular plant still for many gardeners across the country.

• USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 10
• Color Varieties: Orange, red, yellow
• Sun Exposure: Partial to full shade or morning sun
• Soil Needs: Average soil, well-drained and rich in organic matter

8. Lupine (Lupinus x hybridus)

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Wild lupines are not made for home gardens but thankfully there are many hybrids that can become excellent specimens for garden perennials. This early-blooming flower helps provide hummingbirds with food supplies before the flowers even appear as some common insects that hummingbirds eat tend to be found on lupine plants.

Plants characteristically reach three to four feet tall with dense spikes of flowers, although there are also dwarf varieties that max out under two feet tall. No division is necessary, but they tend to die out in most regions after 3 years or so and need to be replaced. In hotter climates, lupines primarily are treated as annuals.

• USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
• Color Varieties: Purple and blue are most common though white and pink varieties have been developed
• Sun Exposure: Full direct sun
• Soil Needs: Moist slightly acidic soil that is well-drained

9. Columbine (Aquilegia spp.)

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There are several species of columbine commonly grown as a garden perennial. But even more cultivars and hybrids have been developed specifically for their color, bloom duration, and hardiness. This makes the columbine a great choice of addition to a hummingbird garden.

Columbine is usually seen planted around fences, trees, and flower beds. It grows from one to three feet high, with a good bit of variation in height and spread depending upon the variety planted. The flowers are simple and colorful and are popular with a wide range of pollinators, including hummingbirds.

• • USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
  • Color Varieties: Blue, lavender, purple, coral, pink, and white
  • Sun Exposure: Part shade to full sun

• Soil Needs: Medium-rich soil that is light and well-drained

10. Petunia (Petunia Group)

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Petunias are often considered annual plants but they can be grown as a perennial at times when kept in containers or baskets or protected from freezes in the garden. They work well with just about any other plant and come in an array of colors that make them a popular choice for flower beds and baskets.

The petunia plant will bloom repeatedly, which offers hungry hummingbirds a long-lasting supply of nectar. The bright colors attract the birds and are a great addition to a hummingbird garden as their compact growth allows them to easily be added in mounding clumps and patches.

• USDA Growing Zones: 10 to 11
• Color Varieties: Pink, blue, white, orange, red, purple, mixed colors
• Sun Exposure: Direct sun
• Soil Needs: Medium-rich soil that is moist but well-drained

11. Hummingbird mint (Agastache, spp)

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Commonly known as Hummingbird Mint, or Hyssop, this plant is a perfect choice for any hummingbird garden. A member of the mint family, these plants produce bright clusters of flowers that are showy, fragrant, and long-blooming perennials.

They are aptly named as they are a primary attractor to hummingbirds as well as butterflies. As a bonus, these plants have excellent resistance to temperatures and harsh soil and weather conditions. They also hold up well against browsing deer and rabbits.

• USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 7
• Color Varieties: Pink, red, and white mostly
• Sun Exposure: Direct sun to some shade
• Soil Needs: Medium-rich soil with periods of moisture then drying out

12. Coral bells (Heuchera spp.)

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While standard green is the most common foliage for this stunning plant it can also be seen with bronze, purple, red, and other vibrant colors. The spikes of tall, bell-shaped blooms, its obvious namesake, come out in full force in late spring to early summer. There are also late-blooming types available.

The flower color can be varied too and mixes well with the various foliage shades to create a stunning focal point in any garden. Bell-shaped flowers of various colors and tones are wonderful attractors for hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies alike.

USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 10

• Color Varieties: Pink, red, purple, coral, and white
• Sun Exposure: Shade to filtered partial sun
• Soil Needs: Average soil that holds moisture but is well-drained

When you grow vegetables, you quickly come to realize that you are not just feeding yourself and your family. There are lots of creatures that will love your garden as much as you do. While sharing veg is something that you will have to get used to, there are many things you can do to prevent sharing too much. There’s nothing worse than checking on your garden to find a pest that ate every blossom off your plants. 

The right awareness and know-how for safe control methods can make all the difference. Let’s have a look at the likely culprits that you may find in your vegetable garden, starting from the biggest to the smallest.

1. Deer

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Deer seems like an unlikely pest in a guide to vegetable garden pests, but if you live in an area where deer run wild, they can be a devastating visitor. They might see your garden as an all-you-can-eat buffet that you don’t want to keep open 24/7.

High fencing is the most effective way to protect against deer, but if you have an open garden, growing strong-smelling plants such as onions and garlic will put them off. Deer will do no damage to root plants and stay away from the likes of rhubarb. But if you have any of their favorite flowers, like hydrangeas or other tasty vegetables growing you might have to take further steps to protect them. 

2. Cats

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Cats can be a pain if they decide to use your vegetable garden plot as a litter tray. Polite cats will bury their mess and leave you with the occasional surprise. Others are a little more open about their mess and will place it anywhere. What can you do to keep cat poop out of the garden? 

A 2-liter soda bottle filled with water will reflect some odd cat-like shapes back at them which can put them off. You could also plant lavender and rosemary: cats don’t seem to like the smell. There is even a plant called scaredy cat that smells like dogs pee. Other options include ultrasonic pet repellers and motion activation sprinklers. 

3. Rabbits

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It is surprising what rabbits will nibble at! I have read that a border of onions might deter them.

I’m not too sure about that, as one year we planted about 50 leek seedlings only to return to find 50 cut-offshoots. A rabbit had given all of them a try, maybe he wasn’t sure if he liked them or not. There are not many plants that deter rabbits, but if you sow plenty of clover into your grass, they will tend to eat that rather than anything else.

Other rabbit-proofing options include motion-activated sprinklers and raised beds. Fencing is the best protection: it only needs to be about 3 feet high. Make sure you bury the bottom of the fence for it to work.

4. Moles

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Moles will not do much damage to your vegetables, but they can damage the garden, and their runs can be used by other pests. 

What are your mole control options? Other than traps, you could try planting a border of daffodils and marigolds, or a border of any of the allium family of plants.

5. Birds

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Birds are probably the most devastating of the pests group. They can demolish your fruit bushes in days, going for red currants, black currants, raspberries, strawberries, and loganberries.

A net cage is an obvious answer, but if there is a way in they will find it, and then never quite figure out how to get out. If this happens your fruit cage becomes a prison with an abundant supply of rations.

Even in the depths of winter, a pigeon could destroy your brassica plants, especially when they are hungry. There are other options like deterring powders, sprays, and scarers you can try to see what works best in your garden. 

6. Slugs And Snails

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These can be extremely damaging to leaves, roots, and potato tubers, and are one of the most difficult pests to control. If you are trying to avoid slug pellets (due to the harsh chemicals and risk they pose to other animals) there are other ways you can form barriers between your plants and slugs.

Crushed eggshells are sharp: spread them close to the bottom of your plant to stop slugs and snails from climbing up. Beer traps are also very effective, and copper strips around pots will stop them from climbing up. Coffee grounds are said to be very effective too, as they hate the caffeine.

We plant our potatoes in a trench lined with seaweed, it makes a great fertilizer, and slugs seem to hate it. Many people hunt at night for slugs and snails, but this seems like an endless job. You could also splash some cider on some wilted lettuce leaves and put them under a black bag. You’ll find a nice haul in the morning.

7. Caterpillars

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I am always amazed by how much caterpillars can eat! What you thought was your best cabbage can be reduced to a cabbage skeleton in just days.

Prevention is a good option. Nettles are the natural target for the white cabbage butterfly, and will often favor nettles over your prized brassicas. But still, keep checking the underside of leaves for eggs and wipe them off, they are easily missed and if they hatch they will quickly devour your plants.

8. Leaf Beetles

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There are many thousands of types of leaf beetles. If you have an infestation, it could be devastating to the particular crop they are favoring. All leaf beetles can be controlled by using a homemade soap spray.

Individual species may require physical control, such as capturing and destroying the beetles and their eggs or larvae. It can be a tedious job, but is effective if done consistently. 

9. Cabbage Root Fly

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The cabbage root fly is probably the one that has hurt us more than any. The fly lays its eggs at the base of any brassica, and the larvae feed on the plant’s roots. Well-developed plants can survive, but young plants will never recover.

The best prevention is to cut a square of cardboard or carpet under-felt, make a slit to the middle, and to slide over the stem of the plant creating a barrier where the plants meet the ground.

10. Carrot Root Fly

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Up until June, this fly will scour the atmosphere for the scent of carrot and parsnip, and once detected she will hone in like a guided missile. Traveling just a few inches from the ground she can detect the smell of carrots from miles away.

The trouble is that she can’t fly much higher, so if you put a 2-foot high barrier around your carrots and parsnips, she’ll never get at them.

11. Aphids

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Aphids are all sap-eating insects: white fly, green fly, black fly, or other sap-sucking mites.

There are a number of ways of getting rid of aphids. You could:

• blast them with water to dislodge them
• control the ants that protect them to leave them vulnerable to predators
• make up a garlic spray to kill them

To make the spray, chop up a garlic clove and an onion, mix with a pint of water and a teaspoon of cayenne pepper, let steep for an hour or so, strain, and add some washing-up liquid (dish soap). Use this on your plants as a prevention and a cure.

Try companion plants to encourage the insects that feed on aphids; you can then provide a natural solution to pest control. Why not encourage some cute visitors to your garden, such as ladybugs, to solve garden pest problems?